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Tai Chi Chuan  Online Playshop  Lesson Page
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LESSON 12:
              
            NEEDLE SINKING TO BOTTOM OF SEA
                  ARMS MAKE THE MOUNTAIN
            FLING FIST (R)

 please read the following text information while the images load on the page

click>>>LESSON 1<<<here
click>>>LESSON 2<<<here
click>>>LESSON 3<<<here
click>>>LESSON 4<<<here
click>>>LESSON 5<<<here
click>>>LESSON 6<<<here
click>>>LESSON 7<<<here
click>>>LESSON 8<<<here
click>>>LESSON 9<<<here
click>>>LESSON 10<<<here
click>>>PREVIOUS LESSON - 11<<<here
click>>>NEXT LESSON - 13<<<here

Letters in (  )* stand for the eight directions=N, S, E, W, NW, NE, SW, SE.
Numbers in (  )* correlate to the frame number in main lesson image below,
as much as possible...(some frames are 'in between' described movements,
in which case either I will try to redo the image, or you will need to exercise
your imagination even more than is necessary to learn any movement art from
'text and images' alone in the first place.)
Formula in brackets [W= ] denote weightedness, which is the amount of body
weight shifted to either side (L=left, R=right, even=doubleweightedness);
example: [W=70R] means 'put 70% of your weight on your right side.' The range
here will be approximate, ideally based on an individuals personal needs, abilities and experience.   
*
You may choose to read through the text the first time disregarding these
parentheticals...it's easier!!
We OPENED  the set (Lesson 1) facing North (N); as you view images on your monitor for the current postures (below), imagine that you now facing West(W) as you begin lesson 12.  As you end this lesson (Fling fist) you are facing East(E).

                           Needle sinking to bottom of sea
                           Arms make the mountain
                           Fling fist  (right)

Needle sinking to bottom of sea  
(
1 through 10)
     

     At the end of Hand strums the pipa in Lesson #11, your weight is distributed mostly on your right side [W= 80R].  Your left foot, poised on the heel only, pointing to the West, rests a comfortable distance ahead of, and a few inches to the left side of, your right foot, which is pointing to the NW corner.  The palms of both your hands are facing; the left hand meets near (and just above) the right, and the right fingertips graze¹ the bottom of the left palm, with all of your fingers pointing up to the ceiling. (1)
     
Needle sinking to bottom of sea begins as you start to lower your right hand and forearm down in a forward and downward arc.  (This action draws your head slightly forward as your right hand/forearm descend.)  Concurrently with this motion, rotate your left hand and forearm downward, at the elbow, toward your right side (N), turning your left palm from facing right (N) to facing toward you (E) as it lowers.  Here it rests grazing¹ against the inside of your right elbow once your right forearm is lowered completely, to a position nearly parallel to, and inches in front of, your right leg. (5)
     As all of this movement is concluding, your left foot shifts from resting on its heel, to resting on its toe, by slowly lifting your left knee [W= 90R], raising your left heel [W= 100R] and touching your left toe down to the floor at the same spot. (2,3) [W= 90R]
     Next, sink your
tan tien (center) straight down by bending your knees, keeping your tail tucked in as it descends toward the floor (6,7).  As you conclude your descent, moving as one, sinking down as low as you comfortably can, raise your left toe off of the floor and move your left leg out ahead of you (W) by unbending your left knee (7). [W= 100R]  Place your left heel only on the floor at the point (8) it comfortably reaches to [W= 90R] and continue the movement of your body, as one from your tan tien, in a forward (W) and downward arc. [W= 80R]  Lower your left toe down (9) as you continue to shift your weight to your left side. (10)
[W= 70R]

Arms make the mountain    
(10 through 16)

     Arms make the mountain begins here with the typical, nearly imperceptible, tai chi segue.  As you continue to move forward, your arms move together in a sweeping arcing motion, first forward [W= even], then rising together (10-12), until they reach your shoulder level.²  Here, your right arm is extended forward (W), very slightly bent, with your right palm facing to your left (S); your left arm is fully bent at a 90° angle (and is parallel to the floor) with your left palm (facing North with fingers pointing upward) lightly pressing against your right inner elbow. (12) [W= 70L]
     As your movement forward is concluding, your arms begin to draw away from each other, by slowly unbending your left arm and slowly bending your right arm. (14)  Your elbows begin to be drawn apart further, as your palms rotate outward (away from you) respectively and begin to rise³, your right hand moving to your right (
E) and upward in an arc, and your left hand moving to your left (W) and upward in an arc. (15
     Simultaneous to the movement of your hands (separating and rising), raise your left toes and turn them right toward the (
NW) corner by pivoting on your left heel. (15)  The conclusion of the pivot marks the conclusion of your movement in this direction (W).
     As you pivot, rotate your torso at the waist to your right, turning your whole body
as one from facing West to facing North.  Lower your left toes again. [W= 80L]  Now your feet are parallel to each other and pointing to the (NW) corner.
    This is followed, in tandem, by pivoting toward your right side (13-16) on the heel only of your right foot (by first lifting your right toes), signaling the start of a shift of weight back toward the right side (
E) as you rotate your waist rightward.  As both feet finish pivoting, they end up pointing to their respective corners (left, NW; right, NE) at a 90° angle to each other. [W= 70L] 
     At the same time that your feet pivot into this position, finish rotating both of your palms out away from you, so that they have reversed from initially facing each other before the descent in
Needle sinking to bottom of sea (above), to facing away from each other, slightly upward, toward opposite corners (left palm, NW; right palm, NE), reaching an apex at about your eye level as Arms make the mountain concludes. True to the name, your arms here are formed as if they are sloping mountainsides. 

Fling fist  (right)    
(17 through 27)
     
     
Fling fist begins, here again with the typical, (did I say typical?) nearly imperceptible, tai chi segue.  Both of your arms are again drawn, first downward, in an arc toward your right side. (17)  At the same time, your torso continues to rotate rightward at the waist, turning you from facing North to facing eventually East.  As this happens, slowly raise your left toes and pivot on the heel of your left foot, pointing your toes in front of you (N), where they rest down again. (19-20)
     Just as they do, raise your right toes only (21) and pivot on your right heel as you further shift your weight to your right side [W= even], then lower your toes again, pointing your right foot due
East, with your left and right foot forming a perpendicular. (24-25) [W= 70R]
     Simultaneous to this movement your hands are arcing toward the right (
E), eventually moving back closer in proximity to one another as they do.  Your left elbow (first) rotates inward (19-22), moving your left forearm and hand in a slight half circle toward the East, turning your left palm from initially facing upward and away (NW) to facing forward (E). Next, your left palm moves in a large overhand arc past your left ear with the motion of your turning torso, then culminates as you fully turn your body facing East, with your left fingers at about chin level pointing to the ceiling and your left palm facing due South a comfortable distance before you. (23-26)
     Your right elbow slowly swings your right hand, first away from you to the
East, (17) then directs the energy into a circle as your forearm and hand are spun around the axis of your elbow joint (18-25) until your right hand nearly circles once completely [moving first forward, as it starts to the East, then downward, backward toward you, upward, and forward again], ultimately evolving your right palm into a closed fist upon completion, hence the name, Fling fist.
     Again, both forearms/hands rotate their respective palms as your arms arc to your right.  Your left palm turns from facing upward and
NW at the end of Arms make the mountain, to finishing Fling fist with your left fingers pointing to the ceiling and your left palm facing due South.  Your right palm turns from facing upward and NE, at the end of Arms make the mountain, and then follows the natural course of the circle made by your hand and forearm rotating at the elbow; it turns first to face North, then upward, before it finally closes up into a fist (22), with your right hand enclosing your four fingers, with the thumb either over them, or on the end of the fist, but not inside of your fingers.
     Your fisted right hand completes the near circle... and
Fling fist... nested next to the bottom of your left palm, at about shoulder level. (26,27)  (Both arms are bent at approximately 90° angles as this posture ends.)  As mentioned at the start of Fling fist above, as you complete the rotation of your torso toward the East and fling your fist, your right foot raises onto your right heel only and pivots on the heel, redirecting the foot from pointing to the NE corner to pointing directly East.  Rest your right toes down against the floor again.  As you finish pivoting your right foot, the continued shifting of your weight rightward draws your left foot from its previous position, pointing North, until your left toes point to the corner (NE), by twisting on the ball of your left foot toward your right side.  Your right foot, pointing directly to the East, rests comfortably ahead of your left foot as Fling fist concludes. [W= 70R]

           ~   ~   ~   ~   ~

(Remember to keep your knees and elbows at least slightly bent and your pelvis tucked in throughout the set.)

(If at all possible, it is suggested that someone read the text to you - or record it on a tape and play it back - while you slowly practice the form...and slowly is the best way to practice.)


notes:

¹   Slightly touching or just very close (hovering; grazing)
                                                                                                                    _go back_

²   As you move forward, be sure that your left knee aligns above (over), but no further out than, your left toes. 
_go back_

³   Here your hands just begin to rise.  This movement involves rotating your elbows at the elbow joints laterally, or sideways, away from each other.  Also, your elbows do not rise above about shoulder level... no higher... nor should
your elbows ever be higher than your shoulders in Wu style Tai Chi.  The resulting compactness informed by this and other Wu style precepts is partly what distinguishes Wu style Tai Chi Chuan from its main counterpart, Yang style, which, among other things, features wider, more stretched out, movements.
 _go back_ 
                         
                        The links back to the above footnote numbers
will only return you to
                                       the
very first use of that number in the above text,
                   not to the subsequent references on this page to the same footnote number.

  do not over-do     do not under-do
             
click>>>LESSON 1<<<here
click>>>LESSON 2<<<here
click>>>LESSON 3<<<here
click>>>LESSON 4<<<here
click>>>LESSON 5<<<here
click>>>LESSON 6<<<here
click>>>LESSON 7<<<here
click>>>LESSON 8<<<here
click>>>LESSON 9<<<here
click>>>LESSON 10<<<here
click>>>PREVIOUS LESSON - 11<<<here
click>>>NEXT LESSON - 13<<<here

 List  of moves

FUNDAMENTALS OF
TAI CHI CHUAN
breathing
moving as one
being grounded
tan tien (center of balance)
ding jin (common axis)
continuity
single weightedness
double weightedness
yin/yang duality
bent knees and elbows
fist space/separates
moving on a curve
moving slowly

as time permits i will explain these
concepts and expand the list of
fundamentals


May I suggest the best way to see these images in the days after the lesson page has changed is to 'right click' on those images you want NOW and click
'save image as', then save it to some hard drive (the loads are
BIG!)
You can also freely copy/paste/amend the text. (But do not sell, please)

~ ~ special thanks ~ ~
to
Michael W and Shar'n
for making free cyberspace available for MORE Playshop lessons at
www.caliban.net
NOW all of the Playshop lessons should ALWAYS be available online

~ ~ ~

Follow my movement on your monitor.
   You will be performing a Right Hand Set...
(Tai chi is practiced from both sides)
 When YOU practice tai chi, move slowly
 (and hopefully less jerkily than this animation)
If the pictures stop animating on your page, hit reload (refresh)
(I've even had to "clear memory cache" first if I interrupted initial page loading)




A slightly
different
angle
of
this
lesson
as viewed
from
the N/NW

click>>>LESSON 1<<<here
click>>>LESSON 2<<<here
click>>>LESSON 3<<<here
click>>>LESSON 4<<<here
click>>>LESSON 5<<<here
click>>>LESSON 6<<<here
click>>>LESSON 7<<<here
click>>>LESSON 8<<<here
click>>>LESSON 9<<<here
click>>>LESSON 10<<<here
click>>>PREVIOUS LESSON - 11<<<here
click>>>NEXT LESSON - 13<<<here

~   ~   ~   ~   ~

notes:
I made the Tai Chi graphic images using a reverse image option so that I could
video the Left Hand Set, then when it is viewed here on your monitor, it appears as a mirror image of a Right Hand Set, which you can emulate by following my movements.  Most Tai Chi students only learn the Right Hand Set, and it is a good way to start.  One can practice the opposite side movements (Left Hand) by practicing the reverse of the image(s) above.  I am fortunate that the students who instructed me at my 'tai chi beginning' practiced both sides of the set daily.  By learning the left and right versions (identical, just reversed) of tai chi, I believe one may gain even more.


~   ~   ~   ~   ~

more notes:

Please let me know what you like here and what really bugs you here, too
TO EMAIL HERE PLEASE MANUALLY CHANGE 'AT' TO '@'

Is there some aspect of the movement not made clear by the images (or the text, for that matter)??  Please tell me, and if I cannot clarify it with words I will try to make a new image to illustrate a way out of that confusion.


~   ~   ~   ~   ~

still more notes:

It is better by far to experience learning Tai Chi of any kind in a group setting, primarily for two reasons.  First, it's more fun! and nothing is better for learning than sharing ideas and practice with individuals who share the same interests.  By having many artisans practice together, this allows for an excellent source of useful feedback.  More than critically watching the moves as others do them, this also affords an opportunity that is unparalleled: by standing in the center surrounded by more advanced students, with every movement in every direction, the novice has a rotating view of the form.  This allows the newer student to follow all the others, even as the plane of movement tangents onto a new direction.  Turn left, a senior student is in front to follow from; turn right, another teacher is in view;
spin around 180° and, yep, you guessed it.

Though learning Tai Chi from pictures, and (sometimes even worse) from text, is not the best method to use...it is what I can offer.  Some people have little or no access to teachers or classes in their area; some have little or no money for them even if they did exist; some folk are shy and some may be to dis-eased to go to a class; it is for all these people (the ones online, at least) and of course for the martial arts intellectuals (you know who you are) that I make this meager presentation.

TAI CHI CLASSES
For anyone in or near (or just visiting) the San Francisco Bay Area, please accept our invitation to join us in our VIRTUAL REALITY PLAYSHOP
(real people), any Saturday morning from 8:45 a.m. to 9:45 a.m.
at 1819 10th Street, in Berkeley.
(The set usually begins @ 9:10 a.m. Saturday
Just take the outside stairs on the south side of Finnish Hall to the top to get in--or take the disabled folks elevator inside--if you need it)

 ~   ~   ~   ~   ~

 finally! feedback
finally, your notes:

    Scott, I HAVE FEEDBACK FOR YOU
    and/or
I wanna get email when the lesson page changes :)

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~   ~   ~   ~   ~

Only you yourself will know if you have stretched
your chi 'enough', 'too much', or even 'not enough'.  What we desire to achieve with Tai Chi is balance: to get there, moderation, not excess, is required.

~   ~   ~   ~   ~

Keep in mind while upon this new journey that we do it for our health, for our joy, for our spiritual reawakening...not to suffer more, but to complete ourselves
as beings, and rejoice of the universe.

~   ~   ~   ~   ~

With gratitude to Li Lida      (1922-1982)



SPECIAL THANKS
to Ruth, David, Lydia, Michael, Shar'n, Harold, Eileen, Robert,
and all of the other people who have helped me learn Tai Chi...

                                     



injoy.       heartLove!



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nothing new here in this part of the Universe since
1:11 P.M. P.S.T., Monday, October 26, 1998

page last updated on November 27, 2006 at 5:20 P.M.


copywrong © 1998-2005 by swrichie for hand use creations 

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~   ~   ~   ~   ~

we share some common strand in this universe...we as one